The bibliography contains references to all publications used during the preparation of this book. The majority were collected before the age of the Internet, hence lacking links. Links will be added as and when they are located.
Backus 1970
J. Backus, The Acoustical Foundations of Music, John Murray
Bacon 1960
E. Bacon, Digging for History, Adam and Charles Black, London.
Bacon 1971
E. Bacon, Archaeological discoveries in the 1960s, Adam and Charles Black, London
Bagnasco Gianni 2010
Lo sguardo della musica sui rest del passato Lavori in corso dell’Universitàdegli Studi di Milano in La Musica in Etruria, Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Tarquinia, September 2009, Published by the Comune di Tarquinia.
Baines 1976/1980
A. C. Baines, Brass Instruments, their History and Development, Faber and Faber, London, 1976, republished 1980
Baines & Wachsmann 1961
A.C. Baines & K. P. Wachsmann, Classification of Musical Instruments, translated from the original German, G.S.J. No. 14. pp. 3ff, 1061
Ballester Tormo 1954
Isidro Ballester Tormo, Domingo Fletcher Valls, Enrique Pla Ballester, Francisco Jorda Cerda, José Alcocer Grau, Cerámica del Cerro de San Miguel, Liria: Museo de la Excma. Diputación de Valencia, Centro Superior de Investigaciones Madrid Científicas, Instituto Rodrigo Caro de Arqueología, y Diputación Provincial de Valencia.: Corpus Vasorum Hispanorum.
Balzer 1934
L. Balzer, Bohuslänska Hällsristninger, Stockholm, 1934
Banks: 1934
Sir Joseph Banks, Four volumes of original topographical and archaeological drawings made for Sir Joseph Banks and now in the possession of Colonel W. King-Fane of Fulbeck Hall, Lincoln. Currently in Lincoln Public Library
Baring and Cahford 1991
Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, The Myth of the Goddess:Evolution of an Image, Arkana, Penguin Books, London
Barker and Rasmussen 1998
Barker and Rasmussen, The Etruscans, Oxford, 1998
Barkow et al. 2012
J. H. Barkow, R. O'Gorman & L. Rendell, L., Are the New Mass Media Subverting Cultural Transmission? Review of General Psychology, 16, 121-133. DOI: 10.1037/a0027907
Bartholinus 1677
Caspar Bartholinus, De tibiis veterum, Rome
Basedow 1925
Basedow, The Australian Aboriginal, F.W. Preece and Sons, Adelaide
Bate 1966
Philip Bate, The Trumpet and Trombone, Ernest Benn Ltd
Bathurst Deane, 1833
John Bathurst Deane, The Worship of the Serpent, London: J. G. & F. Rivington
Beazley 1929
Beazley J. D. Notes on the Vases in Castle Ashby, Papers of the British School at Rome, 1929, Vol. 11 (1929), pp. 1-29 Published by: British School at Rome Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310423
Beazley 1956
J. Beazley, Attic Black Figure Vase Painters, Oxford
Beck 2000
Margaret Beck, Female Figurines in the European Upper Paleolithic: Politics and Bias in Archaeological Interpretation, in Reading the Body: Representations and Remains in the Archaeological Record, Alison E. Rautman, ed. pp. 202–214, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, Blackwood, Evelyn
Becker 1936a
E Becker, Von der Gusstechnik der nordischen Bronzezeit, Technische Blätter, Wochenschrift zur Deutschen Bergwerks-Zeitung. Nr. 3
Becker 1936b
E Becker, Über die Herstellung alter Luren, Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau Jargang 56/1936 nr. 16
Behn 1912
Friedrich Behn, Die Musik im Römischen Heere, Mainzer Zeitschrift VII, 37–39
Behn 1913
Friedrich Behn, Bucinator, Mainzer Zeitschrift 8, p.17
Behn 1954
Friedrich Behn, Musikleben im Altertum und Frűhen Mittelater, Hierseman Verlag, Stuttgart
Bélis 1999
A. Bélis, Les Musiciens dans L’Antiquité, Paris
Bell 1815
Bell, The Newry Magazine (Register) Vol. l, no. 4,Sept and Oct 1815
Bellori, Bartoli & Ange de la Chausse 1706
Giovan Pietro Bellori, Santi Bartoli and Michel-Ange de la Chausse, Le pituura antiche delle grotto di Roma e del sepolcro de’ Nasonj, Rome 1706
Belz 1910
Belz, Die vorgeschichtlichen Altertumer des Gross- herzogtums Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Benade 1976
A. H. Benade, Fundamentals of Musical Ac0ustics, Oxford University Press
Berens 1880
E. M Berens, The Myths and Legends of Ancient Rome, Blackies Comprehensive School Series, London
Bergquist & Taylor 1987
A. K. Bergquist and T. F. Taylor, The Origin of the Gundestrup Cauldron, Antiquity 61, 10-24
Berndt 1965
R. M. and C. H. Berndt, Aboriginal Man in Australia in Essays in Honour of Em. Prof. A.P. Elkin, Angus A and Robertson
Bernoulli 1880
J. J. Bernoulli, *Catalog fuer di antiquarische Abtelung, Bassel
Bessaraboff 1941
N. Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments, Harvard University Press
Bietti, Tilston, Bangerter Undated
Lucas M. Bietti, Ottilie Tilston, & Adrian Bangerter, Storytelling as adaptive collective sensemaking, Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Black and Green 1992
Jeremy Black and Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary, The British Museum Press, pp.150–152
Blanchet 1954
A. Blanchet, Traité des monnaies gaulois, 1954
Blanck & Proietti 1986
Horst Blanck and Giuseppe Proietti, La Tomba dei Rilievi di Cerveteri. Roma 1986
Bleau 1654
Bleau's Atlas, Amsterdam, 1654
Boardman 1975a
J. Boardman, Athenian Red Figure, Vases of the Archaic Period, Thames and Hudson, 1975
Boardman 1975b
J. Boardman, Athenian Black Figure Vases of the Archaic Period, Thames and Hudson, 1975
Boardman 1998
John Boardman, Early Greek Vase Painting, London, Thames & Hudson, 1998
Bode 1905
Bode, Treasures of Astrabad, Archaeologica. XXX, 1905
Boehm 2015
R. A. Boehm, Alexander, “Whose Courage Was Great”: Cult, Power, and Commemoration in Classical and Hellenistic Thessaly, Classical Antiquity Volume 34, No. 2 October 2015
Bohne 2011
A. Bohne, Bilder von Sport. Untersuchen zur ilonographie roemischer Athleten-Darstellungen, Nikophoros, Beiheft, 19
Bonfante 1978a
Larissa Bonfante, The Arnoaldi Mirror, the Treviso Discs, and Etruscan Mirrors in North Italy, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 82, No.2 (Spring 1978), pp. 235-240, Archaeological Institute of America
Bonfante 1978b
Larissa Bonfante, American Journal of Archaeology, The Arnoaldi Mirror, the Treviso Discs, and Etruscan Mirrors in North Italy, Vol. 82, No.2 (Spring 1978), pp. 235-240 https://www.jstor.org/stable/504498
Bonfante and Swaddling 2006
Larissa Bonfante and Judith Swaddling, Etruscan Myths, University of Texas Press
Bonghi Jovino 2000
Maria Bonghi Jovino, Funzioni, simboli e potere. I ‘bronzi’ del ‘complesso’ di Tarquinia, in Kolloquium zum Thema Der Orient und Etrurien, Tübingen giugno 1997 (Hrsg. Friedhelm Prayon und Wolfang Röllig),Roma-Pisa 2000
Bonghi Jovino & Chiaramonte 1986
Maria Bonghi Jovino and Cristina Chiaramonte (Eds), Tarqinia: Ricerche, Scavi e Prospettive, Convegno Internazionale di Studi, La Lombardia per gli Etrusci, Milan 24-25 Giugno 1986, L’ERMA di Bretschneider, Rome.
Both 2004
Arnd Adje Both, Shell Trumpets in Mesoamerica: Musicarchaeological Evidence and Living Tradition, in E. Hickmann, and R. Eichmann, eds.: Studien zur Musikarchäologie IV, an ISGMA publication
Boyd 2017
B. Boyd: The Evolution of Stories: From Mimesis to Language, from Fact to Fiction, WIREs Cognitive Science, e1444. doi:10.1002/wcs.1444, 2017
Bragard 1968
Roger Bragard and Ferdinand J. De Hen, Musical Instruments in Art and History, , Barrie and Rockliff, 1968, Translated from original, Rhode-St-Genèse, 1967
Brandenburg 1967
H Brandenburg, Meereswesensarkophage und Clipeusmotiv, Jahrb. d. Inst. 82.
Braun 2001
Joachim Braun, Music in Ancient Israel Palestine, Translated by Douglas W Stott, William B Eerdmans Publishing Co, Grand rapids, Michigan, Cambridge Uk, 2001
Breasted 1930
J. H. Breasted: Historical Earlier Records of Ramses III by the Epigraphic Survey, University of Chicago, Oriental Publ Institute. III, Medinet Habu, Chicago 1930
Brencour 1921
R. Brencour, Histoire des Instruments de musique, Paris
Brendel 1978
Otto J.Brendel, Etruscan Art, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1978
Bricqueville 1895
E. de Bricqueville, Un coin de curiosité. Les anciens instruments de Musique, Paris
Bridge 1905
J. C.Bridge, Horns, Journal Architectural, Archaeological and Historical Soc for North Wales and Chester, pp. 85-166
Brightwell, Demitriou, Massey and Neacy 1972
A. Brightwell, G Demitriou, N. Massey and N. Neacy, The Horniman Museum Kiln experiment at Highgate Wood, The London Archaeologist 1972, 2, Part I, 12-17
British Museum 1972
British Museum, Treasures of Tutankhamen, BM & Times
Britton 1960
D Britton, The Isleham Hoard Cambridgeshire, Antiquity, Vol. 34, pp. 279-282, pts XXVI & XXXVII
Broholm 1965
H. Broholm, Lurfundene fra bronzealdern, Kopenhagen
Broholm, Larsen & Skjerne 1949
Hans Christian Broholm, William P. Larsen & Godfred Skjerne, The Lures of the Bronze Age, Glydendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Verlag, Copenhagen, 1949
Bronsted 1938-40
H. Broholm, Danmarks Oldtid, Kopenhagan.
Brown & Blin Stoyle 1959
M.A. Brown & A.E.A. Blin Stoyle, Sample Analysis of British Middle and Late Bronze-Age Material using optical spectrometry, PPS. 25. 188-208
Brown & Lascell 1972
H. M. Brown & J. Lascell, *Musical Iconography
- A Manual for cataloguing musical subjects in Western Art before 1800*, Harvard University Press.
Bruzelius 1860
N. G. Bruzelius, Beskrivning över tvenne stridslurar av bronz, funna i Skåne, Svenska Fornlamningar II. Lund
Bryant 1970
G. F. Bryant, Two experimental Romano-British kiln firings at Barton-on-Humber, Lincs., J. Scunthorpe Museum Society, 3. (1), 1-16
Bryant 1971
G. F. Bryant, Experimental Romano-British kiln firings at Barton-on-Humber, Lincs., Workers Education Association, Barton-on-Humber Occasional, 2 Paper.1
Buchner 1961
Alexander Buchner, Musical Instruments Through the Ages, Batchworth, London, 1961
Buchner 1971
Alexander Buchner, Folk Music Instruments of the World, Octopus Books, Prague
Buchner 1973
Alexander Buchner, Musical Instruments: An illustrated History, Octopus Books
Buhle 1903
E. Buhle, Die Musicalischen Instrumente in den Miniaturen des Frühen Mittelalters, I. Die Blasinstrumente, Leipzig
Bundrick, S. 2005
S. Bundrick, Music and Image in Classical Athens, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Burenhalt 1973
G. Burenhalt, The Rock Carvings of Gotaland, Acta. Arch. Lundensia
Burkert 1972
Walter Burkert, Homo Necans University of California Press, 1972
Burkert 1985
Walter Burkert, Greek Religion, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-36281-9
Burkert 1992
Walter Burkert, The Orientalising Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age, translated by Margaret E. Pinder and Walter Burkert. Cambridge, Mass. ; London : Harvard University Press
Bury, Cook & Adcock 1954
Bury, John Bagnell; Cook, Stanley Arthur; Adcock, Frank Ezra.The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 8. Cambridge University Press
Bushrell 1968
A. Bushrell, The First Americans
Butler & Sarfatij 1970-71
J. J. Butler & H. Sarfatij**,** Another Bronze Ceremonial Sword
by the Plougrescant - Ommerschans Smith, Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het ondheid-kundig Bodemonderzoek, Vol. 20-121 pp. 301-309
Camden 1588
The Abridgement of Camden’s Britania: with the Maps of the Severall Shires of England and Wales, Bill, John, -1630 (publisher), London : printed by John Bill, printer to the King's most Excellent Majestie, 1626
Campbell 1964
Joseph Campbell, Occidental Mythology: the Masks of God, 1964
Campbell, Gilbert & Holmes 2017
D. Murray Campbell, Joël Gilbert and Peter Holmes, Seeking the sounds of ancient horns, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Volume 141, Issue 5 > 10.1121/1.4988906 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4988906
Capuis 2001
L. Capuis, L’Arte delle Situle Quarant’anni Dopo, Arheološki Vestnik 52, 2001
Capuis & Chieco Bianchi 1992
L Capuis and A. M. Chieco Bianchi, Este Preromana: Vita e cultura, in Tosi, G. (ed.), Este Antica dalla Preistoria all’Età Romana, Este: Zielo, 41–108
Cardwell 1976
W.T. Cardwell Jr., Working Theory of Trumpet Air-column design, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 40; 1252, 1976
Carmichael et al 1985
Elizabeth Carmichael, Stephen Hugh-Jones, brian Moser and Donald Tayler, The Hidden Peoples of the Amazon, British Museum Publications Ltd, London, 1985
Carrese, LiCastro, Martinelli 2010
Marilena Carrese, Emiliano LiCastro and Maurizio Martinelli, La Musica in Etruria, Comune di Tarquinia, 2010
Carter 1927
H. Carter, The Tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen, London 1927
Caskey 1937
L.D. Caskey, Archaeological Notes, American Journal of Archaeology, XLI. pp. 525-527, 1937
Castaldo 2007
Daniela Castaldo, Musica e insignia potestatis nel mondo etrusco: riflessioni di iconografia musicale, in Prospettive di Iconografia musicale, a cura di N. Guidobaldi, Mimesis, Milano 2007, pp. 39-69
Chadwick 1970
N. Chadwick The Celts, Pelican, 1970
Chadwick 1976
N.Chadwick, The Celts, London
Champollion 1812
Champollion, Monuments, III, la Description de l’Égypte Antiquités, II, Paris
Chetan & Brueton 1994
D. A. Chetan and D. Brueton, The Sacred Yew, London
Chevalier & Gheerbrandt 1996
Jean Chevalier and Alain Gheerbrandt. A Dictionary of Symbols. Penguin Books: London
Chiverton 2000
Roy A. Chiverton, A Roman Mouthpiece in England, FoMRHI Quarterly 98, (January 2000) Communication 1691. Available online
Čižmář 1991
M. Čižmář Moravia, in Kruta 1991, p.274
Clarke, Blackwell & Goldberg 2102
David Clarke, Alice Blackwell and Martin Goldberg, Early Medieval Scotland: Individuals, Communities and Ideas, National Museums of Scotland
Coarelli 1995
Coarelli Da Pergamo a Roma: I Galati nella cittá degli Attalidi, Rome
Cochran-Patrick 1878a
The Caprington Horn, Archaeological Collections of Ayr and Wigtown I, 74–75
Cochran-Patrick 1878b
R.W. Cochran-Patrick, The Caprington Horn, Proc. of Soc. of Ant. of Scot., 1878(Feb) pp 565-6, 1878
Coffey 1913
G. Coffey, The Bronze-Age in Ireland, Dublin, 1913
Coghlan 1939
H.H. Coghlan, Some Experiments on the Origin of Early Copper, Man. xxxix (1939) pp 106-8, 1939
Coghlan 1940
H.H. Coghlan, Prehistoric Copper and some Experiments in Smelting, Trans. Newcommen Soc. 20: 49-65, 1940
Coghlan 1951/1975
H.H. Coghlan 1955 (1975) Notes on the Prehistoric Metallurgy of Copper and Bronze in the Old World. Occasional Papers on Technology 4, Pitt-Rivers Museum, University of Oxford.
Coissin 1923
P. Coissin, L'Arc de Triomphe d'Orange Revue Archéologie 24. 26
Coleman-Norton 1948
Coleman-Norton, Cicero Musicus, Journal of the American Musicological Society (i) pp 3-22
Coles 1963
J.M. Coles, Irish Bronze-Age Horns and their relations with Northern Europe, P.P.S. Vol XXIX pp. 326-356
Coles 1967
J. M. Coles, Some Irish Horns of the Late Bronze-Age, Royal Soc. of Antiquities of Ireland: 97, 2 pp 115-117
Collaer 1973
P. Collaer, Music of the Americas, Curzon Press, 1973.
Collaer and van der Linden 1968
P Collaer and A. van der Linden, Historical Atlas of Music, George G. Harrap, 1968
Colonna 1980
G. Colonna, Rapporti Artistici tra il Mondo Paleoveneto e il Mondo Etrusco, in Este e la Civiltà Paleoveneta a Cento Anni dalle Prime Scoperte: Atti dell’XI Convegno di Studi Etruschi e Italici, Este, Padova, 27 Giugno–1 Luglio 1976, Firenze: L. S. Olschki
Comision Ejectutiva Madrid 1912
Exoavaciones De Numancia.Memoria presentada al Ministerio de Instruccion Publica y Bellas Artes por la Comision Ejecutiva. Madrid. Jose Blass y cia
Cosentino 2013
Augusto Cosentino, Persephone’s Cockerel, in Animals in Greek and Roman Religion and Myth, Proceeedings of the Symposium Grumentinum Grumeno Nove, (Potenza) 5-7 June 2013, Eds, Patricia A. Johnstone, Attilo Mastrocinque and Sophia Papaioannou
Cosgrave 2000
Bronwyn Cosgrave, The Complete History of Costume and Fashion: From Ancient Egypt to the Present Day, New York, Checkmark Books, 2000
Courtois 1989
C. Courtois, Le Bâtiment de scène des theatres d’Italie et la Sicile. Archaeologia Transatlantica 8 = Publications d’Histoie de lArt et de Archéologia de l’Université Catholique de Louvain 65 (Louvain-le-Neuve) 1989
Cowell 1972
F. R. Cowell, Everyday Life in Ancient Rome, Batsford
Craddock 1993
Paul Craddock and Alessandra Giumlia-Mair, “Hsmn-Km, Corinthian bronze, shakudo: black patinated bronze in the ancient world,” Metal plating and Patination, ed. Susan La Niece and Paul Craddock, Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, 1993
Crane 1972
F. Crane, Extant Medieval Musical Instruments: A Provisional Catalogue by Types, University of Iowa Press
Creighton 2002
John Creighton, 'Coins and Power in Late Iron Age Britain', Cambridge University Press, 2002
Crowther 1994:, N. Crowther, The Role of Heralds and Trumpeters at Greek Athletic Festivals,Nikephoros 7, 135-155.
Crusius 1844
Gottlieb Christian Crusius, A Complete Greek and English Lexicon of the Poems of Homer and the Homeridæ …, translated by Henry Smith
Cumont 1942
F. Cumont, Recherches sur le symbolisme funeraire des Romains, Paris.
Delgado 2017
Delgado 2017: José Miguel Jiménez Delgado, Mycenaean words related to τρέπω and στρέφω, A story of conflation, in: Indo-European Linguistics
Dalley 1989
Stephanie Dalley (trans), Myths from Mesopotamia, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1989
Dalton 1964
O. M. Dalton, Treasures of the Oxus, with other examples of Early Oriental Metalwork, London
Daqing 2007
Wang Daqing, On the Ancient Greek agon, Procedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 (2010) 6805-6812
Darmon 1992
Jean-Pierre Darmon, Wendy Doniger (ed.), The Powers of War: Athena and Ares in Greek Mythology, translated by Danielle Beauvais, Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press
Davidson 1988
Hilda Roderick Ellis Davidson, Myths and Symbols in Ancient Europe: Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions, Manchester University Press, 1988
Davies 1905
N. de G. Davies, The Rock-Tombs of el-Amarna, London, 1905
Day 1875a
R Day, Irish Bronze War Trumpets, Journal, Royal Society of Antiquaries Ireland, 13, p.422
Day 1875b
R. Day: Irish Bronze War Trumpets, J. Roy. Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Ireland, 4th Ser. III, (1874-75), 442
de Grummond 1991
Nancy Thomson de Grummond, Etruscan Twins and Mirror Images, The Dioskouroi at the Door Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin, 10-31
de Grummond 2006a
Nancy de Grummond, *Etruscan Mythology, Sacred History and Legend.*Philadelphia, University of Philadelphia Museum, 2006 pp.229-230 identifies Tuchulcha as female
de Grummond & Simon 2006
Nancy Thomson de Grummond & Erika Simon The Religion of the Etruscans, University of Texas Press, Austin, 2006
De Lagoy 1849
DeLagoy, Recherche sür l'armement des Gaulois, Aix
De Riencourt 1983
Amaury de Riencourt, Woman and Power in History, Honeyglen Publishing, London
De Sarzec 1883
Découvertes en Chaldée, Paris 1883
Déchelette 1927a
Joseph Déchelette, Manuel d’archeologie prehistorique celtique et gallo-romaine II I, Paris 1910
Déchelette 1927b
Joseph Déchelette, Manuel D'Archéology Préhistorique Celtique et Gallo-Romaine Paris 1927, IV, 'Second Age du Fer ou époche de la Téne'
Delestrée and Tache 2002
L.-P Delestrée and M Tache, Nouvelle atlas des monnaies gaulois I De la Seine au Rhin (Saint-Germain=en-Laye, 2002
Delougaz and Kantor 1996
Delougaz and Kantor, The Musical Instruments of Azerbaijan, Majnun Karim, 2010 Oriental Institute Publications (OIP), Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 1996
Delporte 1993
Henri Delporte, Gravettian Female Figurines: A Regional Survey, in Before Lascaux: The Complex Record of the Early Upper Paleolithic, Heidi Knecht, Anne Pike-Tay, and Randall White, eds. pp. 243–257. Boca Raton: CRC Press Devore, Holly
Deschler-Erb 1999
E. Deschler-Erb, Ad arma! Roemisches Militaer des 1. Jh. n Chr. in Augusta Raurica, Forch. Augst 28, Augst 1999
Di Fazio 2005
Massimiliano Di Fazio, Morte e Pianto Rituale nell’Italia antica. Il Caso dell’Askos “Catarinella”, in Icone del Mondo antico, un seminario di Storia delle Immagine, Pavia, Collegio Ghislieri, 25 novembre 2005
di Napoli 2002
Valentina di Napoli, Il freggio a tema agonistico del teatro Heliopolis (Frifia): iconografia e iconologia nell’arte Romana imperiale, ASAtene 80,1, 379-412
Diagram Group 1976
Diagram Group, Musical lnstruments of the World, Paddington Press
Domínguez and Sánchez 2001
A. J. Domínguez and C. Sánchez, Greek Pottery from the Iberian Peninsula: Archaic and Classical Periods, Brill, Leiden-Boston-Köln
Dorow 1827
W. Dorow, Romische Alterthumer in und um Neuwied am Rhein
Downey 1993
Peter Downey, Lip-blown instruments of Ireland before the Norman Invasion, Historic Brass Society Journal 5, 75-91
Downey 1997
Peter Downey: If Music Comes from Many Horns, Then The Sound is Sweeter: Trumpets and Horns in Early Medieval Ireland, Historic Brass Society Journal 9
Drake2005
G. Drake, Assessment of timbre using Verbal Attributes, Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology, (CIM05, Montreal), pp.1-12
Drees 1968
L. Drees, Olympia, Gods, Artists and Athletes, translated from German by Gerald Onn, London
Dubois 1937
Claude Marcel Dubois, 'Notes sur les instruments de musique figurés dans l'Art plastique de l'Inde ancienne'.
Dubois 1941
Claude Marcel Dubois, 'Instruments de musique de l'Inde ancienne', 1941
Ducati 1927
P. Ducati, Storia dell'arte etrusca, Florence
Duchesne-Guillemin 1980
J. Duchesne-Guillemin Cor de Yima et trompette d’Issfil: de la cosmogonie mazdéenne à l’eschatologie musulmane, Co,ptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Letres, 1980, 539-549. I was unable to get access to this work and relied on information from Lawergren 2003
Dunbabin 2015
Katherine M. D. Dunbabin. The Agonistic mosaic in the Villa of Lucius Verus and the Capitolia of Rome, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 28, 2015, pp.191-222. Reference to agonistic reliefs and melodic salpinktai/tubae.
Edelstein 1945
E. Edelstein and L. Edelstein (eds.), Asclepius: A Collection and Interpretation of the Testimonies, Baltimore, 1945
Edgerton 1936
W, F, Edgerton, J. A, Wilson, Historical Records of Ramses III. The texts in Medinet Habu, Chicago, 1936
Edlund 1987
Ingrid E. A. Edlund, The Gods and the Place, Stockholm, 1987
Edlund-Berry 2006
Ingrid E. M. Edlund-Berry, Ritual Space and Boundaries in Etruscan Religion in de Grummond & Simon 2006, The Religion of the Etruscans, University of Texas Press, Austin 2006
Edwards 1972
I. E. S. Edwards, Treasures of Tutankhamen, 1972
Eichborn 1881
H Eichborn, Die Trompete in Alter und neuer Zeit, Leipzig, 1881
Eisner 1967
E Eisner, Complete Solutions of the "Webster" Horn Equation, J. Acoust. Soc. America: 41: 1126-46
Eliade 1964
Mircea Eliade 1964: Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy, 1964. English language edition: Princeton/Bollingen Paperbacks Series, 24) 12 Mar. 2004, by Mircea Eliade (Author), Willard R. Trask (Author), Wendy Doniger (Author)
Eliade 1967
M. Eliade, Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, Translated by P.Mairet, New York
Elkin and Berndt 1965
A. P. Elkin and C. H. Berndt, Aboriginal Man in Australia. Angus and Robertson Ltd., Sydney, 1965
Elkin and Jones 1953-7
A. P. Elkin and T. A. Jones, Arnhem Land Music (North Australia), The Oceania monographs No. 9. Sydney: The University of Sydney, 1953-7
Eluère 1993
C. Eluère, The Celts: First Masters of Europe, London 1993. Translated from French
Engel 1875
Carl Engel, Musical Instruments, South Kensington Museum, Art Handbook 1875
Eogan 1983
George Eogan: The Hoards of the Irish Later Bronze Age. Dublin 1983 p 69-73
Espérandieu 1907
Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule romaine, Rev. Et. Anc. I.
Evans 1864
Sir J. Evans, The Coins of Ancient Britain, 1864
Evans 1881
Sir Arthur Evans,The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain and Ireland, London**,** p422
Faulkner 2010
Faulkner, Raymond O, Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead, Fall River Press, New York, 2010
Ferrario 1843
Giulio Ferrario, Costumes Ancient and Modern of the Peoples of the World, Il Costume Antico e Moderno, Florence, 1843
Figuiredo 2010
Elin Maria Soares de Figueiredo. A Study on Metallurgy and Corrosion of Ancient Copper-Based Artefacts, Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Conservação e Restauro, especialidade Ciências da Conservação, pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Lisbon, 2010
Fischer 1959
F. Fischer, Der Spatlatenezeitlische Depot-fund von Kappel (Kreis Saulgau), Stuttgart, 1959
Fischer 1989a
Henry G. Fischer: The Trumpet in Ancient Egypt, in Baines, James, Leahy and Shore, eds. Pyramid Studies and Other Essays Presented to IES Edwards, 1988
Fischer 1989b
Henry G. Fischer: Organology and Iconography of Ancient Egypt and the Renaissance, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1989
Fischer 1991
B.Fischer, ‘Le bestaire des monnaies gaulois’, Cahiers Numismatiques 23/110. 1991.
Fleischhauer 1960a
G. Fleischauer, Bucina und Cornu, Wiss. Zeitschf. Martin-Luther Univ. Halle. Ges-sprachweiss 9, pp.501-505
Fleischhauer 1960b
G. Fleischhauer, Bucina und Cornu, Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg, Gesellschafts- und sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe 9, pp.501-505
Flood 1996
Gavin D. Flood, An introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press. Reference to Hindu Goddess Devi
Flügel 2001
Ch Flügel, Ein Gladiusbeschlag mit adlucutio-Szene, in F. W. Leitner (Ed.) Carinthia Romana und die roemische Welt, Festschrift G. Piccottini zum 60 Geburtstag (Klagenfurt 2001) pp. 355-362
Foerster 1891/2
H. Foerster, Die Sieger in den Olympischen Spielen, Wissenschaftliche Beilage zum Programm des Gymnasiums zu Zwickau, 1891, 1892. Refs to salpinktes Timaios (302) and herald Krates (303) winning in Olympic Games
Fornaro, Clementi & Pantaleo 2009
Michele Fornaro, Nicoletta Clementi and Pantaleo Fornaro, Medicine and Psychiatry in Western culture: Ancient Greek Myths and Modern Prejudices, Annals of General Psychiatry, 2009. 8: 21. doi:10.1186/1744-859X-8-21. PMC 2762970. PMID 19811642.
Fox 1946
Sir Cyril Fox, A Find of the Early Iron Age from Llyn Cerrig Bach, Anglesey, National Museum of Wales.
Fox 1967
L.M. Fox, Instruments of Processional Music, Lutterworth Press
Fox: 1939
Sir Cyril Fox, Ant. Journ., 19, 1939, p. 379
Frankfort 1939
H. Frankfort, Sculpture of the Third Millenium BC from Tell Asmar and Khafajah, Chicago
Fraser 2005
A.Fraser, http://www.the-tree.org.uk/ Accessed August 2005
Frere 1972
Sheppard Frere, Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. XXVIII Verulamium Excavations, Vol. I
Freud 1913
Sigmund Freud, Totem and Taboo, a collection of four essays inspired by the work of Wilhelm Wundt and Carl Jung and first published in the journal Imago (1912–13), Beacon Press. Originally published as: Totem und Tabu: Einige Übereinstimmungen im Seelenleben der Wilden und der Neurotiker. English translation by: A. A. Brill, 1919, Moffat, Yard and Company
Frey 1969
O-H. Frey, Die Entstehung der Situlenkunst, Rom. Germ. Kommission des Deutschen Archeolog. Inst. Zu Frankfurt am Main, Bank 31, Berlin, Verlag, Walter de Gruyter & Co
Galeotti 1986
Lorenzo Galeotti, Il Restauro dei “Bronzi” della Civita e Osservzione Technologiche, pp. 99ff in Bonghi Jovino & Chiaramonte 1986
Galpin 1910
F. W. Galpin, Old English Instruments of Music
Galpin 1937a
F. W. Galpin, A Text-book of European Musical Instruments
Galpin 1937b
F. W. Galpin, The Music of the Sumerians and their immediate successors the Babylonians and Assyrians, Cambridge University Press
García Bellido & Blázquez 2001
Diccionario de cecas y pueblos hispánicos, Volumen II: catálogo de cecas y pueblos que acunan moneda, Madrid
García Serrano 1968-1969
R. García Serrano, Dos piezas escultóricas ibéricas de la provincia de Jaén, Oretania, revista de Historia, Arte, Arqueología, 28 (33), 230-238
García y Bellido:, A García y Bellido, *Música, danza y literatura entre los pueblos primitivos de España." Revista de ideas estéticas, 3: 59-85
Gardiner 1910
E. N. Gardiner, Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals, London. Also 1930
Gates 2003
C. Gates Ancient Cities, The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome, Routledge: London and New York
George 1965
W. H. George, The Sounds of Music: The Trumpet, Hi—fi News, August 1965, pp.214-216
Gertsman 1988: E.V. Gertsman, Instrumental catalogue by Pollux, In the book: From the History of Instrumental Musical Culture, Leningrad, p. 22, Ref to circular breathing on the aulos/tibia
Gevaert 1875: Histoire et theorie de la musique de l’antiquite
Ghirardini 2008
Cristina Ghirardini, Filippo Bonanni’s Gabinetto Armonico and Antiquarian Writings on Musical Instruments, Music in Art, XXXIII/1-2
Giglioti 1935
G. Q. Giglioli, L’arte etrusca, Tav CCXCIV & CCXCII & p.54, Milan
Gimbutas 1971
Marija Gimbutas, The Slavs, Thames and Hudson
Gimbutas 1982
Marija Gimbutas, The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe, 6500-3500 BCE, Myths, Cults and Legends, Thames & Hudson, London 1982
Gimbutas 1999
Marija Gimbutas, The Living Goddess, University of California Press, 1974
Gimbutas 2001
Marija Gimbutas, The Living Goddesses, University of California Press, 2001
Ginsberg-Klar 1981
M. Ginsberg-Klar, The Archaeology of Musical Instruments in Germany during the Roman Period, World Archaeology, 12, 313–320, 1981
Glob 1969
P.V. Glob, Helleristninger i Danmark
Golden 1998
Mark Golden, Sport and Society in Ancient Greece, Cambridge University Press
Gonen 1975
R. Gonen, Weapons of the Ancient World, Cassell, London
Goode 2006
Starr Goode: Sheela na gig: The Dark Goddess of Sacred Power, Inner Traditions*. ISBN 9781620555958. Retrieved 9 January 2017.*
Goode 2016
Starr Goode, Sheela na gig: The Dark Goddess of Sacred Power, Inner Traditions
Goswami 1985
T. Goswami, Kuki life and lore, North Cachar Hills District Council
Gowland 1912
Copper and its Alloys in Early Times, J. Inst. Met. Vol. 7
Gradenwitz 1949
P. Gradenwitz, The Music of Israel, Norton, New York
Graves 1960
Robert Ranke Graves, The Greek Myths, Penguin, London
Green 1967
P. Green, A Concise History of Ancient Greece
Gressman 1903
H. Gressman, Musik und Musikinstrumente im Alten Testament, Giessen
Griffith 1922
F. Ll. Griffith, LAAA9
Grigsby 2006
John L. Grigsby Beowulf and Grendel: The Truth Behind England's Oldest Legend Duncan Baird Publishers
Grose 1812
Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, London 1812 and 1786?
Gunsch 2013
Kathryn Wysocki Gunsch, Art and/or Ethnographica?: The Reception of Benin Works from 1897–1935, African Arts, vol. 46, no. 4, 2013, p. 31.
Hachlili 2001
Rachel Hachlili, The Menorah, the Ancient Seven-armed Candelabrum: Origin, Form and Significance, Supplements to the Journal for the study of Judaism, v. 68 E.J. Brill, Leiden ; Boston, 2001
Hachmann 1971
Rolf Hachmann: The Germanic Peoples, Barrie and Jenkins, London.
Hadland 1959
J. Hadland, The Mechanics of Trumpet Blowing, New Scientist Jan. 1. 1959, pp. 12-13
Hagel 2010
Stefan Hagel, Ancient Greek Music, Cambridge University Press
Hahne 1915
Hahne, Die Lure von Garlstedt, Kreis Osterholz, Vorzeitfunde aus Niedersachsen, Teil A
Hale 2003
J. Hale, Salpinx and Salpinktes: Trumpet and Trumpeter in Ancient Greece, in A. Basson/W. Dominik (eds.), Literature, Art and History: Studies in Classical History and Tradition, 267-273, Frankfurt
Halfpenny 1960
Eric Halfpenny, William Shaw’s Harmonic Trumpet, The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 13, (Jul 1960), pp. 7-13
Halloran
John A.Halloran, Sumerian Lexicon, Version 3.0 1, accessed online at https://www.sumerian.org/sumerian.pdf
Hammerich 1893
Angul Hammerich, Studier over Bronzelurerne I Nationalmuseet I Københaven, Aabøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, p.144ff.
Hammerich 1921
Dansk Musikhistorie indtil ca. 1700. København: Gads.
Handy 1995
Lowell K. Handy, The Appearance of Pantheon in Judah, in Diana Vikander Edelman, The Triumph of Elohim: from Yahwisms to Judaisms, Kampen: Pharos, 1995
Harari 2011
Yuval Noah Harari, Sapiens: A Brief History of Mankind, Vintage, London, 2011
Harcourt 1925
R & M. d'a Harcourt, La Musique des Incas et Ses survivance, Paris, 1925
Harrison and Rimmer 1964
F. Harrison and J. Rimmer, European Musical Instruments, London, 1964
Hartmann 1960
H. Hartmann, Die Musik der Sumerischen Kultur, Frankfurt am Main, Hartwig, Meisterschalen
Haspels 1936
C.H.E. Haspels, Attic Black-Figured Lekythoi, Ecole Francaise D'Athenes, De Boccard. Paris, 1936
Hayes 2000
S.Hayes, Etruscan Civilisation: A Cultural History, London, 2000
Hayes Ward 1910
The Seal cylinders of Western Asia, Washington 1910
Heidenreich 1951
R. Heidenreich, Tod und Triumph in der romischen Kunst, Gymnasium 58
Hellfer 1994
Mireille Hellfer Mchod-rol; Les instruments de la musique tibétaine, CNRS, Paris, pp.105–17
Hencken 1951
H. Hencken, Palaeobotany and the Bronze-Age, Journ. Roy. Soc. Ant. Ireland IXXXI, pp 6ff
Henderson 1942
H.W. Henderson, An experimental study of trumpet embouchure, Journ. of the acoustical Soc. of Amer. Vol. 13 pp. 58-64
Henry 1967
F. Henry, Irish Art during the Viking Invasions
Herbig 1952
R. Herbig, Die jungeretruskischen Steinsarkophage, Berlin
Herzfeld 1920
E. Hezfeld. Am tor von Asien, Berlin
Heurgon 1964
J. Heurgon, Daily Life of the Etruscans, London/New York
Heurgon 1972
Jacques Heurgon, Daily Life of the Etruscans
Hewlett & Cavalli-Sforza 1986
B. S. Hewlett & L. L Cavalli-Sforza, Cultural Transmission among Aka Pygmies, American Anthropologist, 88, 922–934. doi:10.1525/aa.1986.88.4.02a00100
Hickmann 1946
Hans Hickmann, La Trompette Dans L’Egypt Ancienne, Supplément aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Egypte, Cahier No. 1
Hickmann 1949
Hans Hickmann, Catalogue General des Antiquités Égyptiennes du Musée du Caire: Instruments de Musique, Cairo
Hickmann 1956
Hans Hickmann, 45 Siécles de Musique dans l'Égypte Ancienne, Paris. 1, 1956
Hickmann 1961
Hans Hickmann, Musikgeschichte in Bildern II, Aegypten. Leipzig
Hobbs 1996
R Hobbs, British Iron Age Coins in the British Museum, London 1996
Hodges, H.W.M. 1954
H. W. M. Hodges, Studies in the late Bronze-Age in Ireland. 1, Stone and clay moulds and wooden models for bronze implements, Ulster Journ. Arch. XVII pp. 62-80.
Hodges, H.W.M. 1970
H. W. M. Hodges, Technology in the Ancient World, Pelican
Holman 2000
D Holman, Iron Age Coinage in Kent: A Review of Current Knowledge, Archaeologica Cantiana, 2000, pp.205-233
Holmes 1978a
Peter Holmes, The Evolution of Player-voiced Aerophones Prior to 500 AD, Thesis presented for a PhD qualification to the Council for National Academic Awards, September 1978
Holmes 1978b
Peter Holmes, The Manufacturing Technology of the Irish Bronze-Age Horns, in The Origins of Metallurgy in Atlantic Europe, Proceedings of the Fifth Atlantic Colloquium of the International Union of Pre-historic and Proto-historic Sciences, 30^th^ March to 4th April 1978, Ed. Michael Ryan, The Stationery Office, Dublin, 1978
Holmes 1986
Peter Holmes, The Scandinavian Bronze Lurs, Proceedings of Second Conference of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology, Royal Swedish Academy of Music, Stockholm, 1986, No. 53
Holmes 1990
Peter Holmes, The Scandinavian Bronze Lurs, Volume II of the Proceedings of The Second Conference of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology, Stockholm
Holmes 1996
Peter Holmes, Hörner, Frühgeschichte, in: Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Sachteil 4, 361–368
Holmes 2006
Peter Holmes & Bernise Malloy, ‘The Charlesland (Wicklow) Pipes’ , in: E. Hickmann/A. A. Both/R. Eichmann (eds.), Music Archaeology in Contexts. Studien zur Musikarchäologie V, Orient-Archäologie 20, 15-40. Rahden/Westf.
Holmes 2006a
Peter Holmes & Bernise Malloy, The Charlesland (Wicklow) Pipes, in: E. Hickmann/A. A. Both/R. Eichmann (eds.), Music Archaeology in Contexts. Studien zur Musikarchäologie V, Orient-Archäologie 20, 15-40. Rahden/Westf.
Holmes 2006b
Peter Holmes, The Scandinavian Bronze Lurs: Accident or Intent?, in Archaeoacoustics, eds. Scarre and Lawson, McDonald Institute Monographs, Cambridge
Holmes 2008
Peter Holmes, ‘The Greek and Etruscan Salpinx’, in: A. A. Both/R. Eichmann/E. Hickmann/L.-C. Koch (eds.), Challenges and Objectives in Music Archaeology. Studien zur Musikarchäologie VI, Orient-Archäologie 22, 241-260. Rahden/Westf.
Holmes 2008a
Peter Holmes, The Greek and Etruscan Salpinx, in: E. Hickmann/A. A. Both/R. Eichmann (eds.), Music Archaeology in Contexts. Studien zur Musikarchäologie V, Orient-Archäologie 20, pp. 241-260. Rahden/Westf.
Holmes 2010
Peter Holmes, The Lazio Toscana U-shaped Cornua in the British Museum, in Carrese, LiCastro, Martinelli 2010, La Musica in Etruria, Chapter in Conference Proceedings, Convegno Internazionale, Tarquinia, Settembre 2009, Published by: Comune di Tarquinia, pp.125ff
Holmes 2011a
Sound and Ritual: Bridging Material and Living Cultures,XII. Congress of the ICTM Study Group for Music Archaeology, University of Valladolid, Spain September 20-24, 2011
Holmes 2011b
The Relationship between the Design Technology and the Manufacturing Technology of the Baltic Area Bronze-Age Lurs, Scottish Archaeological Forum, Glasgow 2011, awaiting publication
Bronze Lur paper
Holmes 2012a
Peter Holmes, The Etruscan Lituus, Power, Prestige, Piety, Procreation or Performance?, Liranimus II, Proceedings of the National Association for Musical Instruments, Conference in Évora, Portugal, 2013
Holmes 2012b
Peter Holmes, the Cumae Frieze: an Iron-Age Band or Roman Folly? Liranimus I, Proceedings of the Portuguese National Association for Musical Instruments, Vol. I
Holmes 2015
Peter Holmes, The Etruscan Lituus: Power, Prestige, Piety, Procreation or Performance? Liranimus II, Proceedings of the Portuguese National Association for Musical Instruments, Vol. 2, 2014
Holmes 2017
Campbell, Gilbert & Holmes, Seeking the sounds of ancient horns, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 141, 3935 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4988906
Holmes 2022
Peter Holmes, Horns and Trumpets of the European Iron Age, ABCo Design Ltd., available in paperback and hardback editions
Hommel
Äthiop. Physiologus.
Homo-Lechner, Vendries 1993
Catherine Homo-Lechner, Christophe Vendries, Le carnyx et la lyre, Archéologie musicale en Gaule Celtique et Romaine, Exhibition Catalogue Besançon–Orléans–Evreux
Honing 2022
Henkjan Honing, Music Cognition: The Basics, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxford
Hoppin 1924
J. Hoppin, A Handbook of Greek Black-Figured Vases, Paris.
Hornbostel & Sachs 1914
Erich Moritz von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs Systematik der Musikinstrumente, Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1914 Vol. 46. pp 553-590. An English translation was published in the Galpin Society Journal in 1961
Hornbostel von 1933
E. M. von Hornbostel, The Ethnology of African Sound instruments, Africa VI
Hu 2009
Hu M.T., Chen S. J., Huang K. L., Lin Y. C., Lee W. J., Chang-Chien G. P., Tsai J. H., Lee J. T., Ciu C. H. Department of Environmental Engineering Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan. “Characteritization of, and health risks from, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans from incense burned in a temple.” In Sci Total Environ, 2009 Aug 15;407(17):4870-5. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.027. Epub 2009 Jun 7.
Hughes 2005
Lisa A. Hughes, Centurions at Amiternum: Notes on the Apisius Family, Classical Association of Canada, Phoenix, Spring – Summer, 2005, Vol 59, No. 1/2, pp.77-91
Hunter 2001
Fraser Hunter, The Carnyx in Iron Age Europe, Antiquaries Journal ; vol. 81 (2001); pp. 77-108
Hunter 2010
The Carnyx and other Trumpets on Celtic Coins, Eds, Johan van Heesch and Inge Heeren, in Essays in Honour of Simone Scheers, Eds, Johan van Heesch and Inge Heeren, Spink
Hunter 2016
Fraser Hunter, The Carnyx in Iron Age Europe: the Deskford carnyx in its European context
Hutchinson 1962
R. Hutchinson, Prehistoric Crete, Harmondsworth.
Idelsohn 1949
A. Idelsohn, Jewish Music, Tudor, New York
Imperato-McGinley et al. 1974
Julianne Imperato-McGinley, Luis Guerrero, Teofilo Gautier, Ralph Edward Peterson, Steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency in man: an inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science. 186 (4170): 1213–1215, December 1974
Indradeva, Shrirama (1966). "Correspondence between Woman and Nature in Indian Thought". Philosophy East and West. 16 (3/4): 161–168. doi:10.2307/1397538. JSTOR 1397538., Quote: "Nature is my yoni (womb), [...]"
Innes 1845
George Innes New Statistical Account for Scotland, entry for Banff
Isbell 2009
- Lynne A. Isbell, *The Fruit, The Tree and the Serpent:
- Why We See so Well*, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. ; London
- Harvard University Press
Jackobson 2002
D. Jackobson, Hellenistic Tomb Paintings of Marisa, Palestine Exploration Fund Annual 7, London
Jacobi 1897
L. Jacobi, Das roemerkastell Saalburg bei Homburg vor der Hoehe. (Homburg v. d. H. 1897)
Jaeggi 2004
O. Jaeggi, Vajillas de plata iberohelenísticas, in La vajilla ibérica en época helenística, Madrid: Collection de la Casa de Velázquez, 89: pp.49-61
Jiménez Pasalodos et al 2019
Raquel Jiménez Pasalodos, José Angel García Serrano, Carlos García Benito, Una Possible Boquilla de Bucina de Cuerno en el Ager Turiasonense, Turiaso XXIV, pp.9-21
Joines 1968
Karen Randolph Joines, The Bronze Serpent in the Israelite Cult, Journal of Biblical Literature, 87,.3 September 1968
Jones 1912
Jones, Catalogue of the Ancient Sculptures preserved in the Municipal Collections of Rome, Museo Capitolino, Oxford, 1912
Jones 1926
Catalogue of the Ancient Sculptures preserved in the Municipal Collections of Rome: Pallazo dei Conservatori, Oxford, 1926
Jones 1965
Australian Aboriginal Music: The Elkin collection's contribution towards an overall picture, In Aboriginal Man in Australia. See Elkin 1965.
Jones 1967
T.A. Jones, The Didjeridu, some comparisons of its typology and musical functions with similar instruments throughout the world, Studies in Music, University of Western Australia Press, pp. 23-55
Jonsen 2006
Albert R. Jonsen, The New Medicine and the Old Ethics, Harvard University Press, 1990
Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews
Jope 1966
Jope, An Archaeological Survey of Co. Down, H.M.S.O.
Kaff 1952
L. Kauff, Die Cornu-Fragmente von Ovilaba, Jahreshefte des Oesterr. Archaolog. Inst. Vol. 59, 1952
Kalicz 1980
Kalicz, Nándor, Clay Gods: The Neolithic Period and the Copper Age in Hungary, translated by Barna Balogh ; translation revised by Paul Aston, Hereditas Series, ISSN: 0139-3119 2nd rev. ed. Budapest : Corvina Kiadó, [1980]
Kaul 2007
Flemming Kaul, Keltische Einflűsse im nördlischen Mitteleuropa während der mittleren und jűngeren vorrömischen Eisenzeit, Akten des Internationalen Kolloquiums in Osnabrűck vom 29 März bis 1. April 2006
Keim and Klumbach 1951
J. Keim and H. Klumbach, Der Romische Schatzfund von Straubing, 1951
Kemble 1865
J. M. Kemble, Horae Ferales, 1865
Kennedy 1973
J. M. Kennedy, A Psychology of Picture Perception, Jossey-Bass Ltd, 1973
Kent and Painter 1977
J.P.C. Kent K.S. Painter, Wealth of the Roman World, BM Publications Ltd.
Khanoussi 1988
Mustapha Khanoussi, Spectaculum pugilum et gymnasium. Compte rendu d’un spectacle de jeux athlétiques et de pugilat, figuré sur une mosaïque de la région de Gafsa (Tunisie), Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 132ᵉ année, N. 3, 1988. pp. 543-561; doi : https://doi.org/10.3406/crai.1988.14640 https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_1988_num_132_3_14640
Kindred 1997a
G.Kindred The Yew: Sacred tree of transformation and rebirth, Matlock.
Kindred 1997b
G. Kindred, The Tree Ogham, Nottingham.
King 1919
Leonard W. King, A History of Babylon from the Foundation of the Monarchy to the Persian Conquest, London : Chatto & Windus, 1919
Kinsky 1921
G. Kinsky, Musikinstrumenten: Sammlung in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart, Jahrbuch due Musikbibliothek Peters Vol. 27. pp. 47-60, 1921
Kinsky 1929
G. Kinsky, History of Music in Pictures, 1929
Kinsley 1989
David Kinsley, The Goddesses’ Mirror: Visions of the Divine from East and West, Albany, New York: New York State University Press, ISBN 978-0-88706-836-2
Kirby 1947
P.R. Kirby, The Trumpets of Tutankhamen and their successors, J. Roy. Anth. Inst. Vol. 77 pp.33-45, 1947
Kirby 1952
P. R. Kirby, Ancient Egyptian Trumpets, Musical Yearbook. Vol. VII pp. 250-55, Hinrichsen Edition, London, 1952
Kirby 1953
P.R. Kirby, The Musical Instruments of the Native Races of South-Africa, London-Johannesburg, 1953
Kjellen 1976
Kjellen, Upplands Hallristningar, Kungl. Vitterhets, Historie och Antikistets Akadamien, 1976
Klar 1966
Marlies Klar, Musikinstrumente in Romerzeit in Trier, Kurtrierisches Jahrbuch, Vol. 6
Klar 1971
Marlies Klar, Musikinstrumente derRomerzeitin Bonn, Bonner Jahrbuch, 171, 1971
Klein
U. Klein, Gymnasium, IXXIV 139ff
Komorzynski 1938
E. R. Komorzynski, Die Trompete als Signalinstrament im altägyptischen Heer, Arch. f. ägypt. Arch., Wien 1938, 1, 7
Khongsai1 and ManiBabu 2021:, Lalginthang Khongsai1 and Mayanglambam ManiBabu, The Art of Using Sound: Pengkul (Trumpet) and Its Role in Traditional Kuki Society, The Oriental Anthropologist, 21(2) 375 –394, 2021, online at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0972558X211055386
Korte 1916
G. Korte, I., Rilievi delle urne etrusche, III, Berlin, 1916
Krenz 1999
P. Krenz, The Salpinx in Greek Warfare, in V. Hanson (ed.), Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience, 110-120. London
Kristiansen & Larsson
Kristian Kristansen and Thomas B. Larsson, The Rise of Bronze Age Society, Cambridge University Press, 2008
Kroman 1902, 1904
Kroman, Aabøger for Nordisk Oldkyndigned og Historie 1902 p 79ff 1904 p 65ff, 1902
Kruta et al 1991a
V. Kruta, Celtic Writing, in Kruta et al 1991, pp. 491-498
Kruta et al 1991b
V. Kruta, O. H. Frey, B. Raftery and M. Szabó, The Celts, Rizzoli International Publications Inc, New York
Kubik 1982
Gerhard Kubik, Ostafrika, Musikgeschichte in Bildern, I:10, Leipzig, DVfML
La Borde 1780
J. B. La Borde, Essai sûr la Musique ancienne et modern
Landels 1999
John G Landels, Music in Ancient Greece and Rome, London, Routledge
Langwill and Morley Pegge
Langwill, L. and Morley Pegge R., Wind Bands Waits and H0rns Hinrichsen
Lapatin 2015
Kenneth Lapatin, Luxus: The Sumptuous Arts of Greece and Rome, Getty Publications - Art
Larsson 1973-4
L. Larsson, The Fogdarp Find. A Hoard from the Late Bronze Age, p.169-243, Memoirs du Musée Historique de L’Universite de Lund, Meddelanden Fran Universitets Historika Museum Lund, 1973-4
Laur-Belart 1967
R. Laur-Belart, Der Spätrömische Silberschatz von Kaiseraugst, Aargau, Basel, 1967
Laurent and Dugas 1907
Laurent and Dugas, Rev. et Anc. Plate VI pp. 58 and 64
Layard 1853
A.H.Layard, Monuments of Nineveh, London, 1853
Leenhardt 1930
Maurice Leenhardt, Notes d’ethnologie néo-calédonienne, Paris: Institut d’ethnologie, 1930
Leick 2013
Gwendolyn Leick, Sex and eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature, Routledge, New York, p.96, also 1994?
Leosini 1879
A Leosini: Nitizie degli Svavi Antichità, VIII. S. Vitterino, 1879
Lewis and Short 1945
Lewis and Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford, Clarendon Press
Leymann-Hartleben 1926
K Leymann-Hartleben, Die Trajansaule, Berlin, 1926
Liceras 2014
Raquel Liceras, Sobre el territorio de los numantinos, in Investigaciones arqueológicas en el valle del Duero: del Neolítico a la Antigüedad Tardía, pp.177-190, Glyphos Publicaciones
Lief
O.R.L. Lief, Kastell Waldmossingen
LivLissner 1961
Ivar Lissner, Man, God, and Magic, G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York,1961
Liversage 1971
J. Liversage, Britain in the Roman Empire, 1971
Logan 1883
James Logan, The Scottish Gaël, or, Celtic Manners as Preserved among the Highlanders, being an Historical and Descriptive Account of the Inhabitants, Antiquities, and National Peculiarities of Scotland, More Particularly, of the Northern or Gaëlic parts of the Country, where the Singular Habits of the Aboriginal Celts are most-tenaciously Retained. Boston: Marsh, Capen & Lyon, Allen Ticknor, and B Griffin: New York; G & C Carvill, Philadelphia; Grig & Elliot, Cincinnati; Hubbard & Edmands, 1833
Loret
V. Loret, l'Encyclopédie de la musique (fase. I, 1re partie)
Loud 1948
Gordon Loud (Field Director), Megiddo II: seasons of 1935-39, by the Megiddo Expedition. University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications ; v.62. University of Chicago Press, c. 1948
Lowe 2014
Alexandra, Louise Lowe, Let’s talk about Sex: A Study into the Sexual Nature of the Goddess Inanna, Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2014
Lucas 1948
A. Lucas, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries, Edward Arnold (Pam.) Ltd.
Lucas 1973
A. T. Lucas, Irish Pagean and Early Christian Art, Gill and Macmillan.
Lukonin 1967
V. G. Lukonin, Epigraphika Vostoka 18, pp. 28-9, Fig 6, Moscow-Leningrad
Lund 1973
Cajsa Lund, Oldtidens Orkester, Kronik in Skalk nr. 2, pp. 18-2.
Lund 1974
Cajsa Lund, Klang i Flinta och Brons, Musikmuseet Stockholm, Also abbreviated in English as The Sound of Archaeology
Lund 1977
Cajsa Lund, Nordisk musikarkeologi - en introduktion in Artes, Tidskrift for Litteratur Konst och Musik, Musikaliska Akademien
Lund and Reimers
: Cajsa Lund and C. Reimers, Preliminary inventory of instruments in Sweden, Riksinventeringens rapport m. 4, Stockholm
Mac Coitir 2003
N. Mac Coitir, Irish Trees: Myths, legends and folklore, Doughcloyne/Wilton/Cork.
Macadam 1949
Macadam, Temples of Kawa I, London. Refs to Egyption trumpets in inventory of temple, Pl. 6, cols 17, 19, pp. 8, 12 No. 55
Mackail 1907
J. Mackail, Select Epigrams from the Greek, Anthology 57. London
Macor 2002
M. Macor, Gli Etruschi e La Musica, Viterbo, pp.69-70
Macwhite 1945
E Macwhite., Irish Bronze-Age Trumpets. J.R.S.A. Ireland LXXV:85
Mahr 1952
A Mahr, Christian Art in Ancient Ireland I. Dublin
Majnero 2008
C. Majnero, R. Stanco, P. Holmes, The Pompeii Tuba/Salpinx, in Studien zur Musikarchäologie, VI, 2008, p.51
Makkay 1964
J Makkay, Early Near Eastern and South East European Gods, Acta Archaeologica, XVI, 3-64
Maniquet 2015
Christophe Maniquet, Que sonnent les trompettes, Tintignac, un sanctuaire au cœur de la Gaule, L’Archéologue, No. 135, septembre/octobre/novembre 2015, pp. 14-29
Manniche 1976
Lise Manniche, Musical Instruments from the Tomb of Tutankhamun, Tutankhamun’s Tomb Series VI, Ed. JR Harris, Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1976
Manniche 1991
Lise Manniche, Music and Musicians in Ancient Egypt, British Museum Press, London 1991
Mantellier 1864
Jean Phillip Mantellier, Mémoire sur les bronzes antiques de Neuvy-en-Sullias, l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, Paris 1864, From Société archéologique et historique de l'Orléanais, Mémoires de la Societé Archéol. De L'Orleanais, Vol. IX, pp 177-255, Plate 1-XVI
Marcuse 1964
S. Marcuse, Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary, New York
Marcuse 1975
S. Marcuse, A Survey of Musical Instruments, David and Charles. Newton Abbot, London
Mariette 1880
A. Mariette, Abydos Desc. Des fouilles, Paris
Marín Ceballos 1987
M. C. Marín Ceballos. “¿Tanit en Hispania?”. Lucentum 6: 43-79
Marshal 1931
Sir J. Marshal, Mohenjo-Daro, London
Marshall 1976/77
Dorothy N. Marshall, Carved Stone Balls, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 180, pp. 40-72
Marstrander 1963
S. Marstrander, Østfolds Jordbruksristningar, Skjeberg. Institutet for Sammeligende Kultur forskning, Universitets forlaget, Serie B, Skrifter LIII
Martelli 1987
M. Martelli, La ceramic degli Etrusci, Novara, pp.114115, 279-280, no. 62
Martínez 1991
A. J. Martínez Numantia in Kruta et al 1991, p.406
Maryon 1936
H. Maryon, Soldering and Welding in the Bronze and Iron Ages, Technical Studies in the Field of Fine Arts. Vol. 2. pp 75-108.
Maryon 1938
H. Maryon, Technical Methods of Irish Smiths in the Bronze and Iron Age, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 44. pp. 181-228
Maryon 1941
H. Maryon, Archaeology and Metallurgy. 1. Welding and Soldering. 11. The Metallurgy of gold and platinum in pre-columbian Ecuador, Man XLI. Nos. 84-103.
Masson 1973
G. Masson, A Concise History of Republican Rome, Thames and Hudson
Matson 2004
Gienna Matson, Celtic Mythology A to Z, Chelsea House, New York, 2004
Mattei 1991
M. Mattei, The Dying Gaul, in Kruta et al. 1991, p.70
Mazar 1997
Amihai mazar, Four Thousand Years of History at Tel Beth-Shean: An Account of the Renewed Excavations in BA 60/2: 62-67
McEvedy 1976
C. McEvedy, The Penguin Atlas of Ancient History, Penguin
Meadows 2018
Lucas Meadows, The North African Influence on the Mosaics of Piazza Armerina, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Megaw 1968
J.V.S Megaw, Problems and non-problems in palaeo-organology; a musical miscellany, Studies in Ancient Europe, Leicester 1968 pp. 341-6
Megaw 1991
J. V. S. Megaw, Music Archaeology and the Ancient Celts, in Kruta et al 1991, pp.643–646
Mellars, 2009
Paul Mellars, Origins of the Female Image, Nature 459 (7244),176–177
Mercurelli 1938
C Mercurelli, Hydraulus graffito su epigrafe sepolcrale del cimeterio di Commodilla, Rivista di Archaeologia Cristiana (Città del Vaticano, 1938, p.95
Merhaut 1976
J. Merhaut, Method of Measuring the Acoustic Impedance, J. Acoust. Soc. America, 45, 331, 1976
Meucci 1989
Renato Meucci, Roman Military Instruments and the Lituus, The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 42. (Aug. 1989), pp. 85-97
Michaelis 1876
Adolf Michaelis, Cista Prenestina con Rappresentanza Trionfale
Michalowski 2019
Piotr Michalowski, On some early Mesopotamian Percussionists, Stories told around the Fountain, Papers offered to Piotr Bielinski on his 70^th^ Birthday, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw Press
Miklós 2009
Miklós Szabó, A carnyx füle, Legutóbbi irása az Okorban: Civilizáltak és barbárok, (2009/1)
Minto 1943
A. Minto, Le Origini di Populonia, Florence, 1943
Mitchell 1974
A.Mitchell, A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe, London
Moltesen 1992
Weber-Lehmann Moltesen, Etruskische Grabmalerei: Faksimiles und Aquarelle, Mainz am Rhein
Mommeen 1955
T. Mommeen, Weltreich der Casaren, Buchergilde Gutenberg, Phaiden Verlag, 1955
Montagu 1976
Jeremy Montagu, One of Tutankhamon's Trumpets, GSJ XXIX pp. 115-7
Montagu 1981
The Conch in Prehistory: Pottery, Stone and Natural in World Archaeology, Vol 12, No. 13, February 1981
Montagu 2002
Jeremy Montagu, Musical Instruments of the Bible, Scarecrow Press, Md & London
Montagu 2007
Jeremy Montagu, Origins and Development of Musical Instruments, Scarecrow Press, Lanham, MD 2007, Refs to instruments used in Palaeolithic caves, pp.6–7
Montagu 2018
Jeremy Montagu, The Conch Horn: Shell Trumpets of the World from Prehistory to Today, published online
Monumenti Inediti 1864-1868
*Pubblicati dall’Instituto Correspondenza Arcaeologica, Vol VII
Mordant and Prampart 1976
C. 7 B. Mordant J-Y and Prampart, Le dépôt de bronze de Villethierny, IXQ supplément à Gallia Prehistorique. Edition du Centre National de la recherche Scientifique.
Moreau 1958
J. Moreau, Die Welt der Kelten, Stuttgart.
Morley-Pegge 1960
R. Morley-Pegge, The French Horn, Ernest Benn Ltd
Moyle 1975
R. M. Moyle, Conch ensembles - Tonga's unique contribution to Polynesian organology, GSJ XXVIII.
Moyle 1976
R. M. Moyle, Tongan Musical Instruments, CSJ XXIX.
Müller 1914-16
A. Müller, Zur Verwendung der Musik im römischen Heere, Philogus 73
Muret 1889-92
Ernest Catalogue des Monnaies Gauloisde la Bibliotèque Nationale, Bibliotèque Nationale (France) Département des Médailles et antiques, Paris, 1889-92.
Nanda 2003
Serena Nanda, Hijra and Sadhin, Constructing Sexualities, Ed. LaFont, S., Pearson Education, New Jersey, 2003
Naville 1908
The Temple of Deir El-Bahari, London, 1908
Nef 1926
K Nef, Geschichte unserer Musikinstrumente, Leipzig, 1926
Neils 2013
Jenifer Neils, *Salpinx, Snake, and Salamis: The Political Geography of the Pella Hydria, Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, October-December 2013, Vol. 82, No. 4 (October-December 2013), pp. 595-613. Published by: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.82.4.0595
Nelson 2004
Sarah M Nelson, Gender in Archaeology: Analyzing Power and Prestige, Second edition, Walnut Creek: AltaMira
Neugebauer 1957
O. Neugebauer, The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, Brown University Press, Providence R.I.
New Monuments 1970
New Monuments of Etruscan Painting, Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park and London
Nielsen et al 2005
S. Nielsen et al. The Gundestrup Cauldron. New scientific and technical investigations, Acta Arch., (København), 76.
Niera 2012
Luz NEIRA, A pugilatum scene in the frigidarium’s vault mosaic of the baths of the roman villa at Silin (tripolitania), XII Colloquio AIEMA Venezia, 11-15 settembre 2012
Nierhaus 1953
Nierhaus R., Zu den ethnografischen Angaben in Lukans Gallien-Exkurs, Bonner Jarhbuch 153, pp 46-62, 1953
Nike 2004
Nike - Victoria on Coins and Medals, Numismatic Museum, Athens
Nilsson 1967
Martin Persson Nilsson, Die Geschichte der griechischen Religion, München, Germany
Noack 1872
Noack Notes on a horn find near Hannover, Zeitschrift für Ethnology pp. 217-21
Nödl 1970
K. Nödl, Metallblasinstrumentenbau, Frankfurt am Main
Nogara 1933
B. Nogara, Gli etruschi e la loro civilta, Milano
Nordbladh 1975
J. Nordbladh, Hällsristringar Bottna sn, Bilder, Göterborg
Nowell and Chang 2014
April Nowell and Melanie L. Chang, Science, the Media, and Interpretations of Upper Paleolithic Figurines, American Anthropologist, Vol. 116, No. 3, pp. 562–577
Onians 1951
R. B. Onians, Origins of European Thought, Cambridge University Press, 2010
O’Donnel 2004
L. O’Donnel, Analysis of the wood and charcoal, Site CA1, Charlesland, Unpublished report on behalf of Margaret Gowen and Co. Ltd.
O'Donovan 1860
J. O'Donovan Three Fragments of Irish Annals, Dublin
O'Dwyer 2002
, Simon O’Dwyer, An Trumpa Creda - Construction and Exploration, in: E. Hickmann, Anne D. Kilmer, R. Eichmann (eds.), Studien zur Musikarchäologie 111, Orient-Archäologie 10, 193204
O'Dwyer 2004
Simon O’Dwyer, Prehistoric Music of Ireland, Brimscombe Port
O'Dwyer 2004a
Simon O’Dwyer, The Killyfaddy Four Transition, in Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology
O'Dwyer, Recordings
These may be seen at www.prehistoricmusic.com
O’Dwyer: 2004b
S.O’Dwyer, An Guth Cuilce/The Mayophone Study and Reproduction, in: E. Hickmann/R. Eichmann, (eds.), Studien zur Musikarchäologie IV, Orient-Archäologie 15, 393–407. Rahden/Westf.
O'Kelly 1961
M.J. O'Kelly, The Cork Horns, the Petrie Crown and the Bann Disc, Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Soc. Part I. Vol. LXVI, Nos 203, pp. 1-12.
Oldeberg 1947
A. Oldeberg, A Contribution to the History of the Scandinavian Bronze Lur in the Bronze and Iron-Ages, Acta Archaeologica XVIII, I
Oldeberg 1950
Andreas Emil Oldeberg, Vallhorn, herdepipor och lunar. In Värmland förr och nu XLVIII, Karlstad, Medelanden från Vårmlands fornminnes och museiförening, pp. 21-67
Olmos 1996
R. Olmos, Signos y lenguajes en la escultura ibérica, Lecturas conjeturales", en Al otro lado del espejo: aproximaciones a la imagen ibérica. Madrid: Colección Lynx, 1: 85-98
Olsen 2002
Dale Olsen, Music of El Dorado, Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001/2
Olshausen 1891
Olshausen, im norden gefundene Vorgeschichtliche Trompeten. Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie, XXIII, pp. 847-861
Ormerod 1928
J.Ormerod, Tristram’s Tomb and Other Poems, London
Ormerod 1997
Henry A Ormerod. Piracy in the Ancient World. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins University Press 1997
Ortner 1974
Sherry B. Ortner, Is Female to Male as Nature to Culture? In Woman Culture and Society Eds. Rosaldo & Lamphere, Stanford University Press
Pallotino 1975
Cremina, J (Translator); Ridgway, David (Editor) The Etruscans (Revised and Enlarged ed.), Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press, 1975
Pallottino 1938
M Pallottino, Il grande fregio di Trainano, Bull. com. 66
Paquette 1974
Daniel Paquette, Organologie de la Gréce archaïque et classique
Paquette 1984
D. Paquette, L’Instruments de Musique dans la Céramique de la Grêce Antique, Études d’Organologie, Lyon
Parrott 1958
A Parrot, le palais, peintures, murales in Mission archeologique de Mari, Vol. II. Paris
Parrott 1961
A Parrott, Nineveh and Babylon, London
Pârvan 1928
Vasile Pârvan, Dacia, An outline of the Early Civilisation of the Carpatho-Danubian Countries,](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasile_P%C3%A2rvan) The University Press
Pasalodos et al 2019
Rachel Jiménez Pasalodos and José Ángel García Serrano, Una posible boquilla de bucina de cuerno en el Ager Turiasonense
Pastor Eixarch 1987
J. M. Pastor Eixarch, Las trompas de Guerra celtibéricas, Celtiberia XXXVII, no.73, pp.7-19
Pastor Eixarch 1988:, Ideogramas musicales, onomatopéyicos y animistas de las pinturas figurativas ibéricas y celtibéricas, Kalathos 17:111
Pastor Eixarch 2010
J. M. Pastor Eixarch, Doble espiral y eses en serie: símbolos gráficos de cadencia en las culturas ibérica y celtibérica, In Burillo, F (coord.) Ritos y mitos: VI Simposio sobre Celtíberos. Zaragoza: 473-484
Pearson 1796
G Pearson, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, LXXXVI
Pelosi et al 2016
Claudia Pelosi, Giorgia Agresti, Peter Holmes, Alessandro Ervas and Stefano de Angeli, Ulderico Santamaria, An X-Ray Fluorescence Investigation of Ancient Roman Musical Instruments and Replica Production under the Aegis of the European Music Archaeological Project, International Journal of Conservation Science, Volume 7, Special Issue 2, 2016: pp.847-856
Pelosi et al 2018
Claudia Pelosi, Giorgia Agresti, Giovanna Bagnasco Gianni, Stefano De Angeli, Peter Holmes, Ulderico Santamaria European In situ investigation by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy on Pian di Civita Etruscan Lituus from the “monumental complex” of Tarquinia, Italy, Physical Journal Plus, 133(9)
Penglase 1994
Charles Penglase, Greek Myths and Mesopotamia: Parallels and Influence in the Homeric Hymns and Hesiod, New York City, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-15706-3
Pennsylvania 1970
New Monuments of Etruscan Painting, University Park Pennsylvania
Perego 2013
E. Perego, The Other Writing: Iconic literacy and Situla Art in pre-Roman Veneto (Italy), in: Piquette, K. E. and Whitehouse, R. D. (eds.) Writing as Material Practice: Substance, surface and medium. Pp. 253-270. London: Ubiquity Press. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/bai.m
Pergamon Museum 2004
Pergamon Museum, 66 Masterpieces, Scala Publishers Ltd. Wasmuth Verlag, 2004
Pericot 1961
L. Pericot, Instrumentos musicales en la cerámica ibérica de Liria, in Miscelánea en Homenaje a Mons. Higinio. Anglés, 2. Barcelona: CSIC: 647-649
Pericot 1979:, Cerámica ibérica, Polígrafa, Barcelona
Perrot 1971
J. Perrot, The Organ in the Hellenistic Period to the End of the 13th Century, Oxford
Persichetti 1912
N. Persichetti, Inscrizione e rilievi del museo civico Aquilano, RM 27: 298-310
Peters and Theirsch 1905
J.P. Peters and H.Theirsch**,** Painted tombs in the Necropolis of Marisa, London, 1905
Phillips 1934
C.W. Phillips, The Present state of Archaeology in Lincolnshire, Arch. Journal XCI Part II, pp. 103-5
Pič-Déchelette
Stradonitz
Picken 1975
Laurence Picken, Folk Musical Instruments of Turkey, Oxford University Press, 1975
Pieraccini 2014
Lisa C.Pieraccini, The Ever Elusive Etruscan Egg, The 2013–2014 Ferdinando and Sarah Cinelli Lecture, , Etruscan Studies 2014; 17(2): 267–292, De Gruyter
Piggott (ed) 1967
S. Piggott, The Dawn of Civilisation, Thames and Hudson
Piggott 1952
S. Piggott, Celtic Chariots on Roman Coins, Antiquity XXVI, (Notes and News)
Piggott 1952/3
S. Piggott: Three metal-work hoards of the Roman Period from Southern Scotland, Proc. Soc. Ant. Scotland IXXXVII pp. 1-50
Piggott 1959
Stuart Piggott, The Carnyx in Iron-Age Britain, Antiquaries Journal, 39, 1959
Piggott and Daniel 1951
S. Piggott and G. Daniel Picture-book of Ancient British Art,1951
Pike 2012
Pike, A. W. G., Hoffman, D. L., García-Diez, M.,
Pettitt, P. B., Alcolea, J., De Balbín, R. González-Sainz, C., de las Heras, C., Lasheras, J. A., Montez, R. & Zilhão, J. (2012), Uranium-series dating of Upper Palaeolithic art in Spanish caves. U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain. Science (6087): 1409-1413
Plitnik and Lawson 1992/1999
George R. Plitnik and Bruce A. Lawson, An investigation of correlations between geometry, acoustic variables, and psychoacoustic parameters for French horn mouthpieces, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, August 1999
Pope 1938
A.U. Pope, A Survey of Persian Art, Oxford
Porter 1967
M.M. Porter, The Embouchure, Boosey and Hawkes
Powell 1948
T. G. E. Powell, The Celts
Praetorius
C. J. Praetorius, Reliquary and Illustrated Archaeologist 5, 1899, LV, p. 408
Pritchard 1954
James Bennett Pritchard, The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament, Princetown, 1954
Pritchard 1969
James Bennett Pritchard (Ed.), The *Ancient Near East: Supplementary Texts and Pictures Relating to the Old Testament,*3rd ed. with supplement, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1969
Puhvel 1987
Jaan Puhvel, Comparative Mythology, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-3938-2
Raftery (Ed)
1941: J. Raftery, Christian Art in Ancient Ireland II, Dublin, 1941
Raftery 1984
Barry Raftery, La Tène in Ireland: Problems of Origin and Chronology, Marburg: Veroffentlichung des Vorgeschichtlichen Seminars Marburg. Killyfaddy and Kilishandra Held at University College, London1984
Ramsey 2002
Greer Ramsey, Armagh County Museum, The Triple Pipes on Irish High Crosses: Indentification and Interpretation, Ulster Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 61, 2002. Ref to dating of Bekan Trumpet, SD391
Reese 2002
David S. Reese, Marine Invertebrates, Freshwater Shells, and Land Snails: Evidence from Specimens, Mosaics, Wall Paintings, Sculpture, Jewelry and Roman Authors, Chapter 13, pp. 292–315 in Wilhemina Feemster Jashemski and Frederick G. Meyer, The Natural History of Pompeii, Cambridge, CUP, 2002
Reik 1919
Theodor Reik, The Shofar with preface by Sigmund Freud
Reinach
S. Reinach, Bronze Figurés
Reinach 1900
S. Reinach, Revue d'Archéologie, Paris, 1900
Reinach 1926
Catalogue illustré du Musée des antiquités nationales au château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye , Salomon Reinach. 2^nd^ edition, Paris : Musées nationaux
Richards 1991
C.Richards, Skara Brae: Revisiting a Neolithic Village in Orkney, In Scottish Archaeology, New Perceptions, edited by W. S. Hanson and E. A. Slater, Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, 1991
Richardson 1964
Emeline Hill Richardson, The Etruscans: Their Art and Civilization, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 164 (Revised edition 1976)
Rieman 1929
H. Rieman, F. Müller, Blattau, Musiklexikon, 12th ed, 1929
Rimmer 1969
J. Rimmer, Ancient Musical Instruments of Western Asia in the British Museum, B.M., 1969
Ripley 1899
William Z. Ripley, The Origin of European Culture, in Appleton’s Popular Science Monthly, Ed William Jay Youmans, Vol. LV, May to October 1899, D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1899
Rippin & Knappert 1989
A. Rippin & J. Knappert (eds) textual Sources for the Study of Islam, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1986
Robert 1939
C. Robert, Die antiken Sarkophagreliefs. v. Die Meerwesen. Berlin, 1939
Robinson, Evershed, Higgs, Jerman and Eglinton 1987
N. Robinson, R.P. Evershed, WJ Higgs, K. Jerman and G. Eglinton, Proof of a Pine Wood Origin for Pitch from Tudor (Mary Rose) and Etruscan Shipwrecks: Application of analytical Organic Chemistry in Archaeology’, Analyst, 112, 1987
Roncador 2010
Rosa Roncador and Roberto Melini ‘Il karnyx celtico di Sanzeno (Val di Non, Trentino): ritrovamento, indagini e riconstruzione’, in La Musica in Etruria, Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Tarquinia, September 2009, Published by the Comune di Tarquinia
Rowland 2008
Ingrid Rowland, Marriage and Mortality in the Tetnies Sarcophagi, in Etruscan Studies: Vol. 11 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies/vol11/iss1/10
Ryberg 1955
Inez Scott Ryberg, Rites of the State Religion in Roman Art, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. vol. 22, Rome, 1955
Sachs 1913
Curt Sachs, Real-Lexikon der Musikinstrumente, Berlin: Julius Bard.
Sachs 1921
Curt Sachs, Die Musikinstrumente des alten Aegyptens, Berlin
Sachs 1929
Curt Sachs, Real-Lexicon der Musikinstrumente, zugleich ein Polyglossar fur das gesamte Instrumentengebiet, Berlin, 1964
Sachs 1929a
Curt Sachs, Geist und Werden der Musikinstrumente, Berlin
Sachs 1929b
Curt Sachs, The Rise of Music in the Ancient World, New York, 1943
Sachs 1930
Curt Sachs, Handbuch du Musikinstementen Kunde, Leipzig, 1930
Sachs 1934
Curt Sachs, La signification, la tache et la technique museographique des collections d'instruments de musique, Mouseion XIII, No. III – IV, 1934
Sachs 1940
Curt Sachs, The History of Musical Instruments, J.M. Dent and Sons Ltd. New York, 1940
Saez Romero and Guttierz Lopez 2003
Antonio Saez Romero and Jose Maria Guttierz Lopez, Sounds for Gods, sounds for humans: Triton shell horns in Phoenician and Punic contexts from the Western Mediterranean, in Raquel Jiménez, Rupert Till, and Mark Howell (eds.), Music & Ritual: Bridging Material & Living Cultures, Publications of the ICTM Study Group on Music Archaeology, Vol. 1. Ekho VERLAG, Berlin
Sandars 1912-13
H Sandars, “The Weapons of the Iberians”, Archaeologica 64
Sankot 1991
P. Sankot Bohemia, in Kruta et al 1991, pp. 270/271
Santos Velasco 1992
J. A. Santos Velasco, Imagen y poder en el mundo ibérico, in La sociedad ibérica a través de la imagen, Ministerio de cultura, Madrid, 190-193
Santos Velasco 1996
J. A. Santos Velasco, Sociedad ibérica y cultura aristocrática a través de la imagen, in Al otro lado del Espejo. Aproximación a la imagen ibérica, Colección Lynx Madrid, 1: 115-130
Sarre and Herzfield 1910
F. Sarre and E. Herzfield, Iranische Felsreliefs, Berlin
Scalise Sugiyama 2017
M. Scalise Sugiyama, Oral Storytelling as Evidence of Pedagogy in Forager Societies, Frontiers in Psychology*, 8*, 1-11. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00471
Schaeffer 1936
A. Schaeffer, Origine des instruments de musique, Paris, 1936
Schenk 1946
E. Schenk, Die Cornu-Fragmente von Virunum, Anz. d. Oester. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Phil. Hist. Kl. 83, m. 2
Schmidt 1915
H. Schmidt, Die Luren von Daberkow, Praehistorische Zeitschrift VII
Seewald 1934
O. Seewald, Beitrage zur Kenntris der Steinzeitlichen Musikinstrumente Europas, Wien
Sendrey 1969
A. Sendry, Music in Israel, Vision, London
Shanks 2007
Hershel Shanks, The Mystery of the Nechushtan, Biblical Archaeology Review, March/April 2007
Sheteligh and Johannessen 1929
H. Sheteligh and F. Johannessen, Kvalsundfundet. Bergen
Shoppa
H. Shoppa, Die Kunst der Romerzeit in Gallien, Germanien und Britannien, Deutscher Kunstverlag
Smirnov 1909
Y.I. Smirnov: Oriental Silver, St. Petersburg
Smith 1866-7
J.A. Smith, The Finding of the Deskford Boar's Head, Proc. Soc. Ant. Scotland. VII, 334, 1866-7
Smith 1929
H. Smith, New Aspects of the Menon Painter, Berkeley, California
Smith and Mercer 1974
R.A. Smith and Mercer, Possible Causes of Woodwind Tone Colour, D.M.A. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 32(3) pp 5347-358, 1974
Smith et al. 2017
D. Smith, P. Schlaepfer, K. Major, M. Dyble, A. E. Page, J. Thompson, A. B Migliano, Cooperation and the Evolution of Hunter-Gatherer Storytelling. Nature Communications, 8, 1-19. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02036-8, 2017
Smithers 1989
Don Smithers, A New Look at the Historical, Linguistic and Taxonomic Bases for the Evolution of Lip-blown Instruments from Classical Antiquity until the end of the Middle Ages, Historic Brass Society Journal, Vol 1, 1989
Solari 1931
A. Solari, Vita pubblica e privata degli etruschi, Firenze
Sopeña 2005
Gabriel Sopeña, Celtiberian Ideologies and Religion, e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies, Vol.6, Article 7. Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/7
Speiser 1935
Ephraim Avigdor Speiser, Excavations at Tepe Gawra, Joint Expedition of the Baghdad School, the University Museum, and Dropsie College, 1931-1938, American School of Oriental Research in Baghdad. Publications of the Baghdad School v. 1. Publications of the Baghdad School. 1. Excavations ; Museum monograph (University of Pennsylvania. University Museum) Philadelphia : Published for the American Schools of Oriental Research by University of Pennsylvania Press, 1935-1950
Spiegelberg 1917
W. Spiegelberg, Ein Titel des neuen Reiches, Zeitschr. f. ägypt. Spr. 1917, LIII
Spielberg 1922
Hans Spielberg, Das Horn vom Gollen, Unserer Heimat. Beilage fur Kösliner Zeitung. nr. 8
Spivey 2005
Nigel Spivey, How Art Made the World, BBC Books, London
Sprockhoff 1956
E. Sprockhoff, Jungbronzezeitliche Hortfunde der Sudzone des nordischen Kreises, (Periode V) Vol. p.248, 1956
Stainer 1914
John Stainer, The Music of the Bible, Novello and Company Ltd, London, 1914
Starr 1895
Frederick Starr, Archaeology in Denmark, in Popular Science Monthly Volume 47 May 1895
Starr 1941
Starr, The Roman Imperial Navy, Cornell, 1941
Stead 1998
Dr Ian Stead, The Salisbury Hoard, Tempus, Stroud, 1998
Stevenson 1968
Robert Stevenson, Music in Aztec and Inca Territory, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1968
Strong 1926
Eugenie Sellers Strong, La Scultura Romana, Florence 1926
(also available in English)
Stuart 1819
Swadling et al 2006
Swaddling, Judith, and Bonfante, Larissa (2006). Etruscan Myths. University of Texas Press
Swadling et al 2009
Swaddling, Haymes & Perkins 2009: Judith Swaddling, Sybille Haymes & Philip Perkins Etruscan by Definition*: the Culture, Regional and Personal Identity of the Etruscans : Papers in Honour of Sybille Haynes,* British Museum, 31 Dec 2009
Sweet 1987
W.E. Sweet, Sport and Recreation in Ancient Greece: A Sourcebook with Translations, University Press, Oxford.
Tallavaaraa et al 2015
Miikka Tallavaaraa, Miska Luotob, Natalia Korhonenc, Heikki Järvinend, and Heikki Seppäb Human population dynamics in Europe over the Last Glacial Maximum
Tamboer 2021
Annemies Tamboer Roman Iron Age Ceramic Rattles from the Netherlands: Sound Tools, Amulets, Votive Objects?, Symposium of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology, Berlin
Tamboer & van Listeren 2004
Annemies Tamboer, Vincent van Vilsteren: Celtic Bugle, Roman Lituus or Medieval Ban Horn? An Evaluation of Cast Bronze Horns with an Upturned Bell. In: E. Hickman (ed.), Music Archaeology in context; Papers of 4th Symposium of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology at Michaelstein Sept. 2004, Rahden (2006), p. 221-236
Taracena Aguirre 1924
B. Taracena Aguirre, La cerámica ibérica de Numancia, Biblioteca de “Coleccionismo, Madrid
Tarr 1977
Edward Tarr, Die Trompete, Hallway Verlag, Bern and Stuttgart, 1977, also: 1988
Taylor 1992
Timothy Taylor, The Origin of the Gundestrup Cauldron, Scientific American, 266: 84-89
Taylor undated: https://smarthistory.org/roman-funeral-rituals-and-social-status-the-amiternum-tomb-and-the-tomb-of-the-haterii/
Tévar 2013
Miguel Ángel Valero Tévar The late-antique villa at Noheda (Villar de Domingo García) near Cuenca and its mosaics, Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 December 2013. Reference to IC671
Thimme 1957
J.Thimme, Chiusinische Aschenkisten und Sarkophage der hellenistischen Zeit, Ein Beitrag zur Chonologie der etruskischen Kunst, in Studi Etruschi, 25 (1957), 147ff
Thong 1999
Huỳnh Sanh Thông, The Golden Serpent: How Humans Learned to Speak and Invent Culture, Hamden, Conn
Thulin 1906
Carl Thulin, Die Götter des Martianus Capella und der Bronzeleber von Piacenza (Alfred Töpelmann?)
Thimme 1957
Tillyard 1907
H.J.W. Tillyard, Instrumental Music in the Roman Age, Journal of Roman Studies XXVII
Tiverios 2008
M.A.Tiverios, Perikleische Panathenäen: Ein Krater des Malers von München 2335, Computus Druck Satz & Verlag, Gutenberg.
Torelli 2001a
M. Torelli, The Etruscans, London
Torelli 2001b
Mario Torelli, The Etruscans, Thames & Hudson Ltd
Trimpe-Burger 1960-61
J. A. Trimpe-Burger, Beknopt overzicht von het oudheidkundig bodemonderzoek in het Deltagebied in Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Ondheidkundij Bodemonderzoek, 10-11, SD240
Trzaskoma 2007
Stephen M. Trzaskoma, Translation of Apollodorus. 3.12.6; or 3.144 in Apollodorus’ ibrary and Hyginus’ Fabulae: Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology I, by ; R. Scott Smith. Hackett Publishing. 2007. p. 62. ISBN 9-781-60384-052-1.
Tuckwell 1975
Anna Tuckwell, Patterns of Burial Orientation in Round Barrows of East Yorkshire, Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London, 12
Turfa 1996
Jean Macintosh Turfa, The Etruscan World, referenced in Simon
Turfa 2006
Jean MacIntosh Turfa, Votive Offerings in Etruscan religion, in de Grummond & Simon (eds) 2006: Nancy Thomson de Grummond & Erika Simon The Religion of the Etruscans, University of Texas Press, Austin
Tylecote 1962
Tylecote, Metallurgy in Archaeology, Arnold
Tylor 1906
E. B. Tylor, Primitive Culture, Vol. I, p. 425, fourth ed., 1903. W. Wundt, “Myth and Religion,” Vol. II, p. 173
Van Arsdell 1989
R.D. Van Arsdell, 'Celtic Coinage of Britain', London
Van Vilsteren and Tamboer 2006
Vincent Van Vilsteren and Amenies Tamboer, Celtic Bugle, Roman Lituus or Medieval Ban Horn? An evaluation of cast Bronze Horns with an upturned Bell, E. Hickman (ed.), Music Archaeology in context; Papers of 4th Symposium of the International Study Group on Music Archaeology at Michaelstein Sept. 2004, Rahden (2006), pp. 221-236
Vendikov 1974
I. Vendikov, The Thracian Tomb Near Kazanluk, Sophia
Vendries 1999
Christophe Vendries, La trompe, le gaulois et le sanglier, in: Revue des Études Anciennes, Tome 101, n°3-4. pp. 367 Refs to SD319
Verrall 1884
A. W. Verrall, The Bell and the Trumpet, Journal of Hellenic Studies
Villar 1995
F. Villar “Nueva interpretacion de las leyendas monetales celtibéricas” pp. 337-45, Fig.1 in M.P. Bellido & R.M. Sobral Centeno, “La moneda hispánica: ciudad y territorio (anejas de Archivo Espanol de Arqueologia 14
Voigt
A. Voigt, Die Signalinstrumente des romischen Heeres und der Lituus, Deutsche Instrumentbauzeitung. 34
Von Francois 1888
Curt von Francois, Die Erforschung des Tschuapa und Lulongo: Reisen in Centralafrika, Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1888.[Translation - Exploration of Tschuapa and Lulongo: Travels in Central Africa]
Von Lieven 2004
Alexandra von Lieven, ‘The Social Standing of Musicians in Ancient Egypt’, in: E. Hickmann/A.A. Both/R. Eichmann (Hg.), Studien zur Musikarchäologie V, Musikarchäologie im Kontext. Archäologische Befunde, historische Zusammenhänge, soziokulturelle Beziehungen, Vorträge des 4. Symposiums der Internationalen Studiengruppe Musikarchäologie im Kloster Michaelstein, 19.-26. September 2004, Orientarchäologie 20, Rahden (Westf.) 2006
Von Lieven 2013
Music in the Political Space in Ancient Egypt
Wagner 2002
Paul Wagner, Pictish Warrior AD 297-841, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, 2002
Wanscher 1980
Ole Wanscher, Rosenkilde and Bagger Sella curulis: the folding stool: an ancient symbol of dignity, 1980, The University of Michigan
waterfield-2006.md
Waterfield 2006: R. Waterfield (ed.), Xenophon’s Retreat: Greece, Persia and the end of the Golden Age, London: Faber and Faber Ltd.
Waterman 1969
D. M. Waterman, An Early Medieval Horn from the River Erne. Ulster Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 32. pp. 101-4. Refs to SD218: River Erne Horn & SD391: Becan Horn
Wattenberg 1963
F. Wattenberg, Las cerámicas indígenas de Numancia, Instituto Español de Prehistoria-Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Diputación Provincial de Valladolid, Bibliotheca Praehistorica Hispana IV
Waugh and Goodburn 1972
H. Waugh and R. Goodman, , in Verulamium Excavations, S.S. Frere 1972, Refs St Albans mouthpiece, SD385, Fig. 40, No. 129
Weaver 1972
M. P. Weaver, The Aztecs, Maya and their Predecessors, Seminar Press
Webster 1960
G. Webster, The Roman Military Advance under Ostorius Scapula, The Archaeological Journal CXV
Weege 1921
Weege, Etruskische Malerei, Halle.
Wegner 1950
Die Musikinstrumente des Alten Orients, Münster
Wegner 1964
M. Wegner, Musikgeschichte in Bildern
Weinhold 1892
Karl Weinhold, Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburgische Gesellschaft fűr die Sammlung und Erhaltung Vaterländischer Alterthűmer Ref to SD394 Nyrup Lur
Weir and Jerman 1986
Anthony Weir and James Jerman: Images of Lust: Sexual carvings on Medieval Churches, B. T. Batsford Ltd, London
Wellese 1969
E. Wellese, Ancient and Oriental Music No. 1, in The New Oxford History of Music
West 1992
Ancient Greek Music. M. L. West, Clarendon Press Oxford
Westermarck, M.E. 1926
M. E. Westermarck, Ritual and Belief in Morocco, Vol. II, London
Whitehouse 2001
Ruth D. Whitehouse, Exploring Gender in Prehistoric Italy, Papers of the British School at Rome, 69:49-96. Tools the Manmaker: the Cultural Construction of Gender in Italian Prehistory, Whitehouse, Ruth. In Accordia research papersVol. 3 (1992), pp. 41-54
**Wickenden 1987:**N. P. Wickenden, in Appendix in: M. DAWSON (Ed.), Roman military equipment: the accoutrements of war, in Procedings of Third Roman Military Equipment Research Seminar, BAR International, Series, 336 Oxford 1987, pp.38-39 Fig. 9 No. 2 for SD385
Wihlborg 1974
A. Wihlborg, Sagaholm en bronsaldershog in hällristningar, 3-uppsats Lund
Wilcox and Treviño 2000
Peter Wilcox and Rafael Treviño, Barbarians against Rome: Rome’s Celtic, Germanic, Spanish and Gallic Enemies, Osprey History, Oxford
Wilde 1857
Wilde, Catalogue of the Antiquities of Stone, Earthern and vegetable materials in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy
Wilde 1861
Wilde: Catalogue of Museum of Royal Irish Academy
Wilder 1968
R. L. Wilder, Evolution of Mathematical Concepts, Transworld Publishers Ltd
Wilkinson 1878
J. G. Wilkinson, The Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians, London
Wille 1967
Günther Wille, Musica Romana, P. Schippers, Amsterdam
Wilson 1896
Thomas Wilson (Curator, Division of Prehistoric Archaeology), Prehistoric Art; or the origin of Art as Manifested in the Works of Prehistoric man, US. National Museum
Winternitz 1966
E. Winternitz, Musical Instruments of the Western World, Thames and Hudson
Wreszinski 1923
Walter Wreszinski, Atlas zur altaegyptischen Kulturgeschichte, Leipzig, 1923 - 36
Wulstan 1973
D. Wulstan, The Sounding of the Shofar, GSJ. XXVI
Wundt 1874
Wilhelm Wundt, Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie (Principles of Physiological Psychology), (6th ed. 1908–1911, 3 Vols.)
Wundt 1905-09
Wilhelm Wundt, Völkerpsychologie, Bd., 1-3. T. Mythus und Religion, Chapter IV Die Seelenvorstellungen
Yadin 1962
The Scroll of the War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness, Oxford, 1962
Yadin 1989
Yigael Yadin et al. Hazor III-IV:an account of the Third and Fourth Seasons of Excavation, 1957-1958. Editor Amnon Ben-Tor, Associate Editor, Shulamit Geva Jerusalem : Israel Exploration Society : Hebrew University of Jerusalem, c. 1989
Zaghetto 2002
L. Zaghetto, Dalla ‘Parola’ alle ‘Frasi’: Unità semplici e unità strutturate nel linguaggio delle immagini, Il caso dell’arte delle situle, in Colpo, I., Favaretto, I. and Ghedini, F. (eds), Iconografia 2001: Studi sull’immagine, Quasar, Rome 2002
Zaghetto 2006
La Ritualità nella Prima Arte delle Situle, in von Eles, P. (ed.), La Ritualità Funeraria tra Età del Ferro e Orientalizzante in Italia: Atti del Convegno, Verrucchio 26–27 Giugno 2002, Pisa: Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali, 2006
Zaghetto 2007
L. Zaghetto, Iconography and Language: The missing link, In Lomas, K., Whitehouse, R. and Wilkins, J. (eds), Literacy and the State in the Ancient Mediterranean, London, Accordia Research Institute, 2007
Zaminer 1989
Frieder Zaminer, Musik im archaischen und klassischen Griechenland, in Die Musik des Altertums, Ed. Frieder Zaminer & Albrecht Riethmüller, Laaber Verlag
Zarger & Stepp 2004
R. Zarger & J. R. Stepp, Persistence of Botanical Knowledge among Tzeltal Maya Children, Current Anthropology, 45, 413–418 doi: 10.1086/420908, 2004
Zhang et al 2011/2012
Zhang Meilin, Han Yuebo zhu, Yangzhou yin yue wen hua jian shi 2011: (A brief history of Yangzhou musical culture), Hong Kong/Beijing Shi, Figure 4-2 [I have not had access to this and done my best to reference it, references being in Chinese]
Ziolkowski 2002
John Ziolkowski, Bucina: A Distinct Musical Instrument?, Historic Brass Society Journal, 14